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高等数学定理依赖导航

本页用本科高等数学中的典型结果展示定理依赖导航。网络从数列与函数极限出发,经过连续、 微分中值定理、等价无穷小、洛必达法则和泰勒公式,最后连接定积分、反常积分与无穷级数。

为了让示例只关注依赖关系而不额外引入 Mathlib 的分析学体系,下面的 Lean 声明使用统一的 轻量命题接口;定理名称和 apply_thm 调用表达课程层面的直接依赖,而不是这些分析定理的 完整形式化陈述。

ProofText

    = 高等数学定理依赖导航 <calculus-dependency-navigation>

    本页用本科高等数学中的典型结果展示定理依赖导航。网络从数列与函数极限出发,经过连续、
    微分中值定理、等价无穷小、洛必达法则和泰勒公式,最后连接定积分、反常积分与无穷级数。

    为了让示例只关注依赖关系而不额外引入 Mathlib 的分析学体系,下面的 Lean 声明使用统一的
    轻量命题接口;定理名称和 `apply_thm` 调用表达课程层面的直接依赖,而不是这些分析定理的
    完整形式化陈述。
    

极限唯一性定理

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/Users/zhoukexin/Mitar/demo/MitarDemo/Dependencies.lean 3 行


    #theorem @[theorem_info (name := "极限唯一性定理", label := "limit-uniqueness", tags := "calculus, limit, foundation")]
        limitUniqueness (P : Prop) (h : P) : P := script
      apply_h h

            

极限的四则运算法则

应用结论
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/Users/zhoukexin/Mitar/demo/MitarDemo/Dependencies.lean 4 行


    #theorem @[theorem_info (name := "极限的四则运算法则", label := "limit-arithmetic", tags := "calculus, limit")]
        limitArithmetic (P : Prop) (h : P) : P := script
      apply_thm limitUniqueness
      apply_h h

            

夹逼定理

应用结论
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/Users/zhoukexin/Mitar/demo/MitarDemo/Dependencies.lean 4 行


    #theorem @[theorem_info (name := "夹逼定理", label := "squeeze-theorem", tags := "calculus, limit")]
        squeezeTheorem (P : Prop) (h : P) : P := script
      apply_thm limitUniqueness
      apply_h h

            

第一个重要极限

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/Users/zhoukexin/Mitar/demo/MitarDemo/Dependencies.lean 4 行


    #theorem @[theorem_info (name := "第一个重要极限", label := "first-important-limit", tags := "calculus, limit")]
        firstImportantLimit (P : Prop) (h : P) : P := script
      apply_thm squeezeTheorem
      apply_h h

            

第二个重要极限

应用结论
应用结论
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/Users/zhoukexin/Mitar/demo/MitarDemo/Dependencies.lean 5 行


    #theorem @[theorem_info (name := "第二个重要极限", label := "second-important-limit", tags := "calculus, limit")]
        secondImportantLimit (P : Prop) (h : P) : P := script
      apply_thm limitArithmetic
      apply_thm squeezeTheorem
      apply_h h

            

连续函数的复合定理

应用结论
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/Users/zhoukexin/Mitar/demo/MitarDemo/Dependencies.lean 4 行


    #theorem @[theorem_info (name := "连续函数的复合定理", label := "continuity-composition", tags := "calculus, continuity")]
        continuityComposition (P : Prop) (h : P) : P := script
      apply_thm limitArithmetic
      apply_h h

            

基本等价无穷小公式

应用结论
应用结论
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/Users/zhoukexin/Mitar/demo/MitarDemo/Dependencies.lean 5 行


    #theorem @[theorem_info (name := "基本等价无穷小公式", label := "equivalent-infinitesimals", tags := "calculus, infinitesimal")]
        equivalentInfinitesimals (P : Prop) (h : P) : P := script
      apply_thm firstImportantLimit
      apply_thm secondImportantLimit
      apply_h h

            

等价无穷小代换定理

应用结论
应用结论
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/Users/zhoukexin/Mitar/demo/MitarDemo/Dependencies.lean 5 行


    #theorem @[theorem_info (name := "等价无穷小代换定理", label := "equivalent-substitution", tags := "calculus, infinitesimal")]
        equivalentSubstitution (P : Prop) (h : P) : P := script
      apply_thm equivalentInfinitesimals
      apply_thm limitArithmetic
      apply_h h

            

导数定义与可导必连续

应用结论
应用结论
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/Users/zhoukexin/Mitar/demo/MitarDemo/Dependencies.lean 5 行


    #theorem @[theorem_info (name := "导数定义与可导必连续", label := "differentiability-continuity", tags := "calculus, derivative")]
        differentiabilityImpliesContinuity (P : Prop) (h : P) : P := script
      apply_thm limitArithmetic
      apply_thm continuityComposition
      apply_h h

            

费马驻点定理

应用结论
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/Users/zhoukexin/Mitar/demo/MitarDemo/Dependencies.lean 4 行


    #theorem @[theorem_info (name := "费马驻点定理", label := "fermat-theorem", tags := "calculus, derivative")]
        fermatTheorem (P : Prop) (h : P) : P := script
      apply_thm differentiabilityImpliesContinuity
      apply_h h

            

罗尔中值定理

应用结论
应用结论
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/Users/zhoukexin/Mitar/demo/MitarDemo/Dependencies.lean 5 行


    #theorem @[theorem_info (name := "罗尔中值定理", label := "rolle-theorem", tags := "calculus, mean-value")]
        rolleTheorem (P : Prop) (h : P) : P := script
      apply_thm fermatTheorem
      apply_thm continuityComposition
      apply_h h

            

拉格朗日中值定理

应用结论
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/Users/zhoukexin/Mitar/demo/MitarDemo/Dependencies.lean 4 行


    #theorem @[theorem_info (name := "拉格朗日中值定理", label := "lagrange-mean-value", tags := "calculus, mean-value")]
        lagrangeMeanValueTheorem (P : Prop) (h : P) : P := script
      apply_thm rolleTheorem
      apply_h h

            

柯西中值定理

应用结论
应用结论
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/Users/zhoukexin/Mitar/demo/MitarDemo/Dependencies.lean 5 行


    #theorem @[theorem_info (name := "柯西中值定理", label := "cauchy-mean-value", tags := "calculus, mean-value")]
        cauchyMeanValueTheorem (P : Prop) (h : P) : P := script
      apply_thm rolleTheorem
      apply_thm lagrangeMeanValueTheorem
      apply_h h

            

洛必达法则

应用结论
应用结论
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/Users/zhoukexin/Mitar/demo/MitarDemo/Dependencies.lean 5 行


    #theorem @[theorem_info (name := "洛必达法则", label := "lhopital-rule", tags := "calculus, limit, derivative")]
        lHopitalRule (P : Prop) (h : P) : P := script
      apply_thm cauchyMeanValueTheorem
      apply_thm equivalentSubstitution
      apply_h h

            

函数单调性的导数判别法

应用结论
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/Users/zhoukexin/Mitar/demo/MitarDemo/Dependencies.lean 4 行


    #theorem @[theorem_info (name := "函数单调性的导数判别法", label := "monotonicity-criterion", tags := "calculus, derivative, application")]
        monotonicityCriterion (P : Prop) (h : P) : P := script
      apply_thm lagrangeMeanValueTheorem
      apply_h h

            

函数极值的充分条件

应用结论
应用结论
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/Users/zhoukexin/Mitar/demo/MitarDemo/Dependencies.lean 5 行


    #theorem @[theorem_info (name := "函数极值的充分条件", label := "extremum-criterion", tags := "calculus, derivative, application")]
        extremumCriterion (P : Prop) (h : P) : P := script
      apply_thm fermatTheorem
      apply_thm monotonicityCriterion
      apply_h h

            

曲线凹凸性与拐点判别

应用结论
应用结论
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/Users/zhoukexin/Mitar/demo/MitarDemo/Dependencies.lean 5 行


    #theorem @[theorem_info (name := "曲线凹凸性与拐点判别", label := "convexity-criterion", tags := "calculus, derivative, application")]
        convexityCriterion (P : Prop) (h : P) : P := script
      apply_thm monotonicityCriterion
      apply_thm differentiabilityImpliesContinuity
      apply_h h

            

泰勒公式(皮亚诺余项)

应用结论
应用结论
应用结论
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/Users/zhoukexin/Mitar/demo/MitarDemo/Dependencies.lean 6 行


    #theorem @[theorem_info (name := "泰勒公式(皮亚诺余项)", label := "taylor-peano", tags := "calculus, taylor")]
        taylorFormulaPeano (P : Prop) (h : P) : P := script
      apply_thm equivalentInfinitesimals
      apply_thm differentiabilityImpliesContinuity
      apply_thm lagrangeMeanValueTheorem
      apply_h h

            

泰勒公式(拉格朗日余项)

应用结论
应用结论
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/Users/zhoukexin/Mitar/demo/MitarDemo/Dependencies.lean 5 行


    #theorem @[theorem_info (name := "泰勒公式(拉格朗日余项)", label := "taylor-lagrange", tags := "calculus, taylor")]
        taylorFormulaLagrange (P : Prop) (h : P) : P := script
      apply_thm taylorFormulaPeano
      apply_thm lagrangeMeanValueTheorem
      apply_h h

            

泰勒展开求极限法

应用结论
应用结论
应用结论
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/Users/zhoukexin/Mitar/demo/MitarDemo/Dependencies.lean 6 行


    #theorem @[theorem_info (name := "泰勒展开求极限法", label := "taylor-limit-method", tags := "calculus, taylor, limit")]
        taylorLimitMethod (P : Prop) (h : P) : P := script
      apply_thm taylorFormulaPeano
      apply_thm equivalentSubstitution
      apply_thm lHopitalRule
      apply_h h

            

微积分基本定理

应用结论
应用结论
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/Users/zhoukexin/Mitar/demo/MitarDemo/Dependencies.lean 5 行


    #theorem @[theorem_info (name := "微积分基本定理", label := "fundamental-calculus", tags := "calculus, integral")]
        fundamentalTheoremOfCalculus (P : Prop) (h : P) : P := script
      apply_thm continuityComposition
      apply_thm lagrangeMeanValueTheorem
      apply_h h

            

牛顿—莱布尼茨公式

应用结论
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/Users/zhoukexin/Mitar/demo/MitarDemo/Dependencies.lean 4 行


    #theorem @[theorem_info (name := "牛顿—莱布尼茨公式", label := "newton-leibniz", tags := "calculus, integral")]
        newtonLeibnizFormula (P : Prop) (h : P) : P := script
      apply_thm fundamentalTheoremOfCalculus
      apply_h h

            

定积分换元法

应用结论
应用结论
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/Users/zhoukexin/Mitar/demo/MitarDemo/Dependencies.lean 5 行


    #theorem @[theorem_info (name := "定积分换元法", label := "integration-substitution", tags := "calculus, integral")]
        integrationBySubstitution (P : Prop) (h : P) : P := script
      apply_thm newtonLeibnizFormula
      apply_thm continuityComposition
      apply_h h

            

定积分分部积分法

应用结论
应用结论
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/Users/zhoukexin/Mitar/demo/MitarDemo/Dependencies.lean 5 行


    #theorem @[theorem_info (name := "定积分分部积分法", label := "integration-by-parts", tags := "calculus, integral")]
        integrationByParts (P : Prop) (h : P) : P := script
      apply_thm newtonLeibnizFormula
      apply_thm differentiabilityImpliesContinuity
      apply_h h

            

反常积分比较判别法

应用结论
应用结论
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/Users/zhoukexin/Mitar/demo/MitarDemo/Dependencies.lean 5 行


    #theorem @[theorem_info (name := "反常积分比较判别法", label := "improper-integral-comparison", tags := "calculus, improper-integral")]
        improperIntegralComparison (P : Prop) (h : P) : P := script
      apply_thm squeezeTheorem
      apply_thm newtonLeibnizFormula
      apply_h h

            

正项级数比较判别法

应用结论
应用结论
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/Users/zhoukexin/Mitar/demo/MitarDemo/Dependencies.lean 5 行


    #theorem @[theorem_info (name := "正项级数比较判别法", label := "series-comparison", tags := "calculus, series")]
        positiveSeriesComparison (P : Prop) (h : P) : P := script
      apply_thm squeezeTheorem
      apply_thm improperIntegralComparison
      apply_h h

            

比值与根值判别法

应用结论
应用结论
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/Users/zhoukexin/Mitar/demo/MitarDemo/Dependencies.lean 5 行


    #theorem @[theorem_info (name := "比值与根值判别法", label := "ratio-root-tests", tags := "calculus, series")]
        ratioAndRootTests (P : Prop) (h : P) : P := script
      apply_thm positiveSeriesComparison
      apply_thm secondImportantLimit
      apply_h h

            

幂级数的逐项求导与积分

应用结论
应用结论
应用结论
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/Users/zhoukexin/Mitar/demo/MitarDemo/Dependencies.lean 6 行


    #theorem @[theorem_info (name := "幂级数的逐项求导与积分", label := "power-series-operations", tags := "calculus, power-series")]
        powerSeriesOperations (P : Prop) (h : P) : P := script
      apply_thm ratioAndRootTests
      apply_thm fundamentalTheoremOfCalculus
      apply_thm taylorFormulaLagrange
      apply_h h

            

函数的幂级数展开

应用结论
应用结论
应用结论
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/Users/zhoukexin/Mitar/demo/MitarDemo/Dependencies.lean 6 行


    #theorem @[theorem_info (name := "函数的幂级数展开", label := "power-series-expansion", tags := "calculus, power-series, conclusion")]
        powerSeriesExpansion (P : Prop) (h : P) : P := script
      apply_thm powerSeriesOperations
      apply_thm taylorFormulaLagrange
      apply_thm taylorLimitMethod
      apply_h h